منابع مشابه
Tens
1. The history of electrical therapy and TENS 2. An overview of the pathophysiology of pain 3. Physiological principles of TENS 4. Electronic and electrode principles 5. A review of experimental studies involving pain and TENS 6. A review of clinical studies concerning the effectiveness of TENS 7. Clinical guidance for the optimal application of TENS plus five case studies 8. The non analgesic ...
متن کاملTranscutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
TENS is a method of electrical stimulation which primarily aims to provide a degree of symptomatic pain relief by exciting sensory nerves and thereby stimulating either the pain gate mechanism and/or the opioid system. The different methods of applying TENS relate to these different physiological mechanisms. The effectiveness of TENS varies with the clinical pain being treated, but research wou...
متن کاملUpper-Limb TENS Reduces Neuropathic Pain
207 Received October 23, 2013; revised and accepted February 13, 2014. Published online March 20, 2014; doi: 10.1620/tjem.232.207. *These two authors contributed equally to this study. Correspondence: Hee Chul Han, Ph.D., M.D., Department of Physiology, Korea University College of Medicine, 126-1 Anam-Dong 5 Ga, Sungbuk-Gu, Seoul 136-701, South Korea. e-mail: [email protected] A Single Trial o...
متن کاملKatrina scars tens of thousands psychologically.
CMAJ Tens of thousands of victims of Hurricane Katrina in the US Gulf Coast states are psychologically scarred from the trauma and will need help, says a Canadian emergency physician who travelled to Louisiana as part of Vancouver's Urban Search and Rescue team. "Many of the people that we saw had this vacant stare in their eyes," Dr. Mike Flesher, 44, told CMAJ. "They were mentally and physica...
متن کاملHepatic incidentaloma: the rule of tens.
OBJECTIVES Hepatic incidentalomas (HI) are asymptomatic lesions detected incidentally during investigations for other pathologies. This prospective series outlines the management and outcomes of 121 HI managed over 7 years. METHODS Data were recorded prospectively on 121 patients referred between 2003 and 2010 for assessment of HI out of 1081 patients referred for a hepatic resection. Patient...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biomedical Instrumentation & Technology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0899-8205,1943-5967
DOI: 10.2345/0899-8205-45.3.224